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Returns a number corresponding to an error type. Returns information about the current operating environment. Returns TRUE if the number is even. Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value. Returns TRUE if the number is odd. Returns TRUE if the value is a reference. Returns a value converted to a number.

Returns a number indicating the data type of a value. Specifies a logical test to perform. Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula.

Reverses the logic of its argument. Returns the logical value TRUE. Looks up values in a vector or array. Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet. Returns the column number of a reference. Returns the number of columns in a reference. Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell. Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array.

Returns a reference indicated by a text value. Looks up values in a reference or array. Returns a reference offset from a given reference. Returns the row number of a reference. Returns the number of rows in a reference. Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell. Chooses a value from a list of values. Returns data stored in a PivotTable report.

Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet. Returns the transpose of an array. Returns the number of areas in a reference. Checks to see if two text values are identical.

Converts text to lowercase. Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value. Removes spaces from text. Converts text to uppercase. Returns the character specified by the code number. Removes all nonprintable characters from text. Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string. Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals. Extracts the phonetic furigana characters from a text string.

Repeats text a given number of times. Substitutes new text for old text in a text string. Converts its arguments to text. Converts a text argument to a number. Changes full-width double-byte English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width single-byte characters. Finds one text value within another case-sensitive.

Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. Returns the number of characters in a text string. Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. Replaces characters within text. Returns the rightmost characters from a text value.

Finds one text value within another not case-sensitive. Converts a number from one measurement system to another. Tests whether two values are equal. Returns the error function. Returns the complementary error function. Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value. Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity. Returns the modified Bessel function In x.

Returns the Bessel function Jn x. Returns the modified Bessel function Kn x. Returns the Bessel function Yn x. Converts a binary number to decimal. Converts a binary number to hexadecimal. Converts a decimal number to octal. Converts a hexadecimal number to binary. Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal. Converts a hexadecimal number to octal. Returns the absolute value modulus of a complex number. Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number. Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians.

Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number. Returns the cosine of a complex number. Returns the quotient of two complex numbers. Returns the exponential of a complex number. Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number. Returns the base logarithm of a complex number. Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number. Returns a complex number raised to an integer power. Returns the product of complex numbers. Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.

Returns the sine of a complex number. Returns the square root of a complex number. Returns the difference between two complex numbers. Returns the sum of complex numbers.

Converts an octal number to binary. Converts an octal number to decimal. Converts an octal number to hexadecimal. Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient. Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number. Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction. Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.

Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method. Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify.

Returns the effective annual interest rate. Returns the future value of an investment. Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period.

Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows. Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates.

Returns the annual nominal interest rate. Returns the number of periods for an investment. Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate.

Returns the present value of an investment. Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity. Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest. Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest. Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.

Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date. Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date.

Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date. Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date. Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date. Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date. Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods. Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods.

Returns the discount rate for a security. Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments.

Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates. Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security. Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment. Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period. Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period. Returns the periodic payment for an annuity. Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period. Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security.

Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill. Returns the yield for a Treasury bill. Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method. Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill.

Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity. Returns the absolute value of a number. Multiplies its arguments. Returns a random number between 0 and 1. Returns a random number between the numbers you specify.

Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. Rounds a number up, away from zero. Returns a subtotal in a list or database. Adds its arguments. Adds the cells specified by a given criteria.

Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria. Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components. Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.

Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer. Returns e raised to the power of a given number. Returns the factorial of a number.

Returns the greatest common divisor. Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Returns the least common multiple.

Returns the remainder from division. Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer. Returns the value of pi. Returns the result of a number raised to a power. Returns the integer portion of a division.

Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula. Returns the sign of a number. Returns a positive square root. Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments. Truncates a number to an integer. Returns an aggregate in a list or database.

Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects. Returns the cosine of a number. Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number. Returns the double factorial of a number. Returns the natural logarithm of a number. Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.

Returns the base logarithm of a number. Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers. Returns the sine of the given angle. Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number. Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays.

Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. Returns the tangent of a number. Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number. Returns the arccosine of a number. Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.

Returns the arcsine of a number. This is so wonderfully written, easy to understand and very informative. The text in which it is written is awesome, no faff, no pink and fluffy, no waste of time. Brilliant Book. This is probably the best training manual I have ever read. I find most manuals too wordy and quite honestly tedious.

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Here are just a few of the topics Covered. Functions Create functions easily using Forumula Auto-complete. AutoFill Understand everything there is to know about AutoFill including text and numeric series, adjusting formulas, custom fill series and linear and exponential series.